Amendment to the Consumer Protection Act (ZVPot-1A): Key Changes for Businesses and Consumers
On 20 October 2026, the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia adopted the Act Amending the Consumer Protection Act (ZVPot-1A), which was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia on 29 October 2026. The amendment enters into force on 13 November 2026 and will apply from 12 December 2026.
The amendment transposes three European directives into Slovenian law, covering distance contracts for financial services, empowering consumers for the green transition, and the right to repair goods. It also introduces numerous changes concerning online shopping, discount advertising, environmental claims, guarantees, product repairs, and the exercise of consumer rights.
Below, we outline the key changes introduced by ZVPot-1A and their practical implications for businesses and consumers.
Stricter Rules on Advertising and Consumer Information
The amendment sets out more detailed rules on displaying reduced prices and advertising discounts. Businesses must calculate the price advantage by reference to the legally defined prior price of the goods, which is generally the lowest price charged in the 30 days preceding the reduction, rather than the product’s regular selling price.
Important changes also address the prevention of greenwashing. The amendment tightens the rules governing environmental claims and sustainability labelling and prohibits unsubstantiated or misleading statements about products’ environmental characteristics. Businesses will therefore need to pay particular attention to ensuring that environmental claims in their advertising are adequately substantiated and verifiable.
In addition, the amendment introduces further pre-contractual information requirements, particularly concerning the statutory guarantee of conformity of goods, commercial guarantees of durability, software updates, and product repairability. Standardised European notices and labels are also envisaged to help consumers identify their rights more easily.
New Obligations for Online Sales
The amendment also introduces significant changes for online retailers. It expressly prohibits the use of manipulative online interfaces (dark patterns) that mislead consumers or restrict their ability to make free and informed decisions. Such practices include, in particular, excessively highlighting certain options, repeatedly displaying pop-up windows, and making it difficult to withdraw from a contract.
Another major change is the obligation to provide a clearly visible and easily accessible online withdrawal function, enabling consumers to exercise their right to withdraw from a distance contract more easily. The function must remain available throughout the statutory withdrawal period, and the business must acknowledge receipt of the consumer’s withdrawal notice.
Businesses will also have to provide consumers with additional pre-contractual information, including information on environmentally friendly delivery options, where available, and on the online withdrawal function.
Strengthening the Right to Repair and Changes to the Exercise of Consumer Rights
A significant part of the amendment aims to encourage product repairs and extend product lifespans. It introduces a specific right to repair for certain categories of products subject to European repairability requirements. Under the prescribed conditions, manufacturers will be required to ensure access to repairs, spare parts, and appropriate repair information.
The amendment also changes the rules on sellers’ liability for the conformity of goods. If a seller repairs a product free of charge under the statutory guarantee of conformity, the seller’s liability period is extended once by one year. When receiving a claim under the statutory guarantee, the seller must inform the consumer of the option to choose between repair and replacement and of the extension of the liability period in the event of repair. Provision is also made for the possibility of temporarily supplying replacement goods during repairs or replacing goods with refurbished goods at the consumer’s express request.
The changes also concern the mandatory guarantee, for which the amendment establishes an eight-day deadline for refunding the full purchase price or a proportionate part thereof where the consumer is entitled to such a refund.
Furthermore, the amendment regulates businesses’ liability for improperly performed services in greater detail, establishing a two-year liability period and more precise deadlines and procedures for submitting claims, remedying defects, and refunding amounts paid.
What Do the Changes Mean for Businesses?
ZVPot-1A introduces numerous new obligations that will require businesses to adapt their operations, particularly in online sales, advertising, consumer information, complaint handling, and the provision of repairs.
At the same time, the amendment expands the powers of inspection authorities and the provisions on minor offences to ensure effective enforcement of the new requirements. In addition to fines, infringements may result in other inspection measures.
We therefore recommend that businesses review their general terms and conditions, online stores, advertising messages, consumer information, and internal procedures for handling complaints and guarantee claims in good time, and bring them into compliance with the new legislation where necessary.
The amendment will apply from 12 December 2026, subject also to the specific transitional provisions applicable to individual changes.
- Published in News 2026, Novelties in legislation
Law Firm KIRM PERPAR from now on under the name KIRM PERPAR GORJUP
With the new name KIRM PERPAR GORJUP, we also officially mark the partnership that we have been building with attorney and partner Jan Gorjup for a longer period of time.
The change represents the continuation of a shared story based on professionalism, trust, and long-term cooperation.
The new name reflects our shared vision for the future of the firm and our commitment to quality legal services.
- Published in Jan Gorjup news, News 2026
Revision of the Slovenian advertising code
In 2026, the Slovenian advertising landscape underwent an important update. The fifth edition of the Slovenian Advertising Code (SAC), which came into force on March 19, 2026, represents a comprehensive revision of the fundamental self-regulatory document for advertising in Slovenia. It responds to the rapidly evolving digital environment, global trends, and new challenges faced by advertisers.
What is the Slovenian Advertising Code?
The Slovenian Advertising Code (SAC) is the core act of self-regulation in the field of advertising in Slovenia. It represents a set of principles and rules that advertisers must follow when preparing advertisements and other forms of marketing communication.
Its main purpose is to ensure lawful, ethical, and responsible advertising, as well as to protect consumer interests and the reputation of the profession.
Compliance with the Code is assessed by the Advertising Arbitration Board, which operates as an independent self-regulatory supervisory body.
Upgrade of Fundamental Principles
Although the new edition retains the key principles of the previous version – legality, decency, honesty, truthfulness, substantiation, recognizability, social responsibility, and privacy protection – it significantly upgrades them.
The Code introduces new concepts such as advertising using artificial intelligence and so-called ambush marketing, and provides more precise definitions and stricter rules.
In doing so, it not only follows the development of practice but also actively shapes standards for responsible and ethical advertising in the modern environment.
Key Innovations of the Fifth Edition
The revised Code introduces several important changes reflecting current challenges:
- Alignment with EU law: clearer scope of application and mandatory compliance with European legislation
- Stricter standards of decency and fairness: restrictions on offensive, degrading, or shocking content
- Greater transparency: fine print must not contradict the main message
- Digital and influencer advertising: mandatory clear labeling of paid content and disclosure of partnerships
- Environmental claims: strict rules against misleading “greenwashing”
- Protection of children: lower age threshold (under 15) and stricter rules for advertising unhealthy food
- Health and nutrition claims: requirement of scientific substantiation and prohibition of misleading promises
- Ban on ambush marketing: prevention of unauthorized association with events or sponsorships
Artificial Intelligence in Advertising
One of the most important innovations is the introduction of a specific provision on advertising created using artificial intelligence. It sets out clear rules:
- artificial intelligence must not be used for manipulation or deception,
- all claims must be verifiable,
- its use must comply with personal data protection rules (GDPR),
- bias and discrimination must be prevented,
- advertisements created using artificial intelligence must be appropriately labeled.
This part of the Code clearly demonstrates that regulation recognizes the impact of technology and strives to ensure its responsible use.
Greater Protection of Consumers and the Reputation of the Profession
Although the fundamental principles remain similar, the new edition of the SAC significantly strengthens consumer protection. At the same time, it contributes to greater trust in the advertising industry and enhances its reputation.
It represents an important step toward modern, transparent, and responsible advertising aligned with both international standards and societal expectations.
You can read more about the Slovenian Advertising Code here:
- Published in News 2026
Introduction of the Digital Nomad Status in Slovenia
On 21 November 2025, an amendment to the Foreigners Act (ZTuj-2I) entered into force in Slovenia, introducing—for the first time—a systematic regulation of the status of digital nomads. This represents an important development through which Slovenia aims to attract highly qualified individuals working remotely for foreign clients.
Who qualifies as a digital nomad under Slovenian law?
A digital nomad is defined as a foreign national who is not a citizen of the EU or EEA, works for a foreign company or client, or is self-employed abroad, and performs work remotely using information technology. Crucially, such an individual must not be integrated into the Slovenian labor market.
A key legal requirement is that a digital nomad must not perform work for Slovenian employers or clients.
Basic conditions for obtaining a permit
To obtain a permit, a foreign national must meet several requirements, with the financial criterion being particularly important. The individual must demonstrate sufficient means of subsistence, amounting to at least twice the average net salary in Slovenia (approximately €3,200 per month).
In addition, the applicant must provide relevant proof of income, such as contracts and bank statements (typically covering the last six months), and demonstrate that they work for foreign clients or employers.
The application must be submitted either at a Slovenian diplomatic or consular mission abroad or at an administrative unit in Slovenia, if the individual is already legally residing in the country.
Duration of the permit and limitations
The digital nomad residence permit is issued for a maximum period of one year. It cannot be extended, and a new permit may only be obtained six months after the expiration of the previous one.
If an individual wishes to stay in Slovenia longer, they may at any time apply for another type of residence permit, for example on the basis of employment or business activity in Slovenia.
Family reunification – an important advantage
A distinctive feature of the Slovenian regulation is the more favorable right to family reunification. Family members may join the digital nomad immediately, without the usual restrictions regarding the length of residence or validity of the permit.
Tax aspect: key issues under the Personal Income Tax Act
Although the law regulates residence, the tax position of digital nomads is primarily assessed under the Zakon o dohodnini, making a proper understanding of tax rules essential.
Tax liability depends on tax residency. Under the Personal Income Tax Act, an individual is considered a Slovenian tax resident if they have their habitual residence in Slovenia, their center of personal and economic interests in the country, or if they stay in Slovenia for more than 183 days in a tax year.
If a foreign national is not a Slovenian tax resident, they are generally not required to report their income in Slovenia. However, if they become a tax resident, they are taxed on a worldwide income basis, meaning that income earned abroad is also subject to taxation in Slovenia.
A particularly important role is played by double taxation avoidance agreements. These may provide that an individual, even if meeting the criteria for tax residency under Slovenian law, is treated as a tax resident of another country. In such cases, so-called tie-breaker rules are applied to determine which state has the right to tax.
Practical examples
In practice, different scenarios may arise. If a foreign national lives in Slovenia as a digital nomad but earns income abroad and is not a Slovenian tax resident, they have no tax obligations in Slovenia.
If a foreign national resides in Slovenia for more than half a year, has their family there, and maintains their center of vital interests in the country, they may become a Slovenian tax resident within the meaning of the Personal Income Tax Act.
If, however, an individual is a Slovenian tax resident and works remotely for a foreign company, they are required to pay taxes in Slovenia on all of their income, subject to any applicable reliefs or provisions under international tax treaties.
Purpose of the legislation
The aim of introducing this permit is to attract highly qualified individuals and increase consumption in Slovenia, without affecting the domestic labor market.
What should individuals and companies pay attention to?
Proper preparation of documentation, particularly contracts and proof of income, is essential. It is equally important to comply with the prohibition on working with Slovenian clients.
Special attention should be paid to timely tax advice, particularly regarding the application of the Personal Income Tax Act and double taxation avoidance agreements, as misunderstandings of tax status may lead to serious consequences. Compliance with the rules is crucial, as violations may result in the revocation of the permit.
- Published in News 2026
Kirm Perpar Gorjup ranked Band 3 in The Legal 500
We are delighted to announce that Kirm Perpar Gorjup has been recognised in Band 3 by The Legal 500, one of the world’s leading independent guides to law firms and lawyers.
This ranking follows rigorous independent research, including direct feedback from our clients and peers. It reflects the expertise and dedication of our entire team — and our belief that exceptional legal advice means not only deep technical knowledge, but a genuine understanding of our clients’ needs.
We thank our clients for their continued confidence and look forward to serving them with the same level of excellence.
- Published in Andrej Kirm news, Legal 500, Legal500, Matej Perpar news, News 2026
Law firm Kirm Perpar Gorjup recognised again by Chambers and Partners
Following our recent inclusion in the Chambers Global Guide 2026, we are pleased to announce that Kirm & Perpar has also been recognised in the Chambers Europe Guide 2026:
▸ Kirm & Perpar — ranked for Corporate/Commercial
▸ Andrej Kirm — ranked individually for Corporate/Commercial
▸ Matej Perpar — recognised for Dispute Resolution
Being featured in both Chambers Global and Chambers Europe in the same year reflects the quality and consistency our team delivers to clients across borders.
Thank you to our clients and partners for your continued trust.
- Published in Andrej Kirm news, Chambers and Partners, Matej Perpar news, News 2026
Kirm Perpar Gorjup Ranked in Chambers Global 2026 — Andrej Kirm and Matej Perpar Recognised as Leading Lawyers
We are proud to announce that Kirm Perpar Gorjup Law Firm has been ranked in the Chambers Global Guide 2026, one of the world’s most respected legal directories.
In addition to the firm ranking, Andrej Kirm and Matej Perpar have been individually recognised as leading lawyers in their field. This recognition reflects their professional excellence, dedication to clients, and consistent delivery of high-quality legal services in complex domestic and cross-border matters.
Chambers rankings are based on independent research, client feedback, and peer review, making this recognition particularly meaningful for our team.
We sincerely thank our clients and colleagues for their trust and continued support. This achievement motivates us to further strengthen our commitment to excellence, innovation, and client service.
- Published in Directories, Andrej Kirm news, Chambers and Partners, Matej Perpar news, News 2026
