Law Firm KIRM PERPAR from now on under the name KIRM PERPAR GORJUP
With the new name KIRM PERPAR GORJUP, we also officially mark the partnership that we have been building with attorney and partner Jan Gorjup for a longer period of time.
The change represents the continuation of a shared story based on professionalism, trust, and long-term cooperation.
The new name reflects our shared vision for the future of the firm and our commitment to quality legal services.
- Published in Jan Gorjup news, News 2026
Revision of the Slovenian advertising code
In 2026, the Slovenian advertising landscape underwent an important update. The fifth edition of the Slovenian Advertising Code (SAC), which came into force on March 19, 2026, represents a comprehensive revision of the fundamental self-regulatory document for advertising in Slovenia. It responds to the rapidly evolving digital environment, global trends, and new challenges faced by advertisers.
What is the Slovenian Advertising Code?
The Slovenian Advertising Code (SAC) is the core act of self-regulation in the field of advertising in Slovenia. It represents a set of principles and rules that advertisers must follow when preparing advertisements and other forms of marketing communication.
Its main purpose is to ensure lawful, ethical, and responsible advertising, as well as to protect consumer interests and the reputation of the profession.
Compliance with the Code is assessed by the Advertising Arbitration Board, which operates as an independent self-regulatory supervisory body.
Upgrade of Fundamental Principles
Although the new edition retains the key principles of the previous version – legality, decency, honesty, truthfulness, substantiation, recognizability, social responsibility, and privacy protection – it significantly upgrades them.
The Code introduces new concepts such as advertising using artificial intelligence and so-called ambush marketing, and provides more precise definitions and stricter rules.
In doing so, it not only follows the development of practice but also actively shapes standards for responsible and ethical advertising in the modern environment.
Key Innovations of the Fifth Edition
The revised Code introduces several important changes reflecting current challenges:
- Alignment with EU law: clearer scope of application and mandatory compliance with European legislation
- Stricter standards of decency and fairness: restrictions on offensive, degrading, or shocking content
- Greater transparency: fine print must not contradict the main message
- Digital and influencer advertising: mandatory clear labeling of paid content and disclosure of partnerships
- Environmental claims: strict rules against misleading “greenwashing”
- Protection of children: lower age threshold (under 15) and stricter rules for advertising unhealthy food
- Health and nutrition claims: requirement of scientific substantiation and prohibition of misleading promises
- Ban on ambush marketing: prevention of unauthorized association with events or sponsorships
Artificial Intelligence in Advertising
One of the most important innovations is the introduction of a specific provision on advertising created using artificial intelligence. It sets out clear rules:
- artificial intelligence must not be used for manipulation or deception,
- all claims must be verifiable,
- its use must comply with personal data protection rules (GDPR),
- bias and discrimination must be prevented,
- advertisements created using artificial intelligence must be appropriately labeled.
This part of the Code clearly demonstrates that regulation recognizes the impact of technology and strives to ensure its responsible use.
Greater Protection of Consumers and the Reputation of the Profession
Although the fundamental principles remain similar, the new edition of the SAC significantly strengthens consumer protection. At the same time, it contributes to greater trust in the advertising industry and enhances its reputation.
It represents an important step toward modern, transparent, and responsible advertising aligned with both international standards and societal expectations.
You can read more about the Slovenian Advertising Code here:
- Published in News 2026
Introduction of the Digital Nomad Status in Slovenia
On 21 November 2025, an amendment to the Foreigners Act (ZTuj-2I) entered into force in Slovenia, introducing—for the first time—a systematic regulation of the status of digital nomads. This represents an important development through which Slovenia aims to attract highly qualified individuals working remotely for foreign clients.
Who qualifies as a digital nomad under Slovenian law?
A digital nomad is defined as a foreign national who is not a citizen of the EU or EEA, works for a foreign company or client, or is self-employed abroad, and performs work remotely using information technology. Crucially, such an individual must not be integrated into the Slovenian labor market.
A key legal requirement is that a digital nomad must not perform work for Slovenian employers or clients.
Basic conditions for obtaining a permit
To obtain a permit, a foreign national must meet several requirements, with the financial criterion being particularly important. The individual must demonstrate sufficient means of subsistence, amounting to at least twice the average net salary in Slovenia (approximately €3,200 per month).
In addition, the applicant must provide relevant proof of income, such as contracts and bank statements (typically covering the last six months), and demonstrate that they work for foreign clients or employers.
The application must be submitted either at a Slovenian diplomatic or consular mission abroad or at an administrative unit in Slovenia, if the individual is already legally residing in the country.
Duration of the permit and limitations
The digital nomad residence permit is issued for a maximum period of one year. It cannot be extended, and a new permit may only be obtained six months after the expiration of the previous one.
If an individual wishes to stay in Slovenia longer, they may at any time apply for another type of residence permit, for example on the basis of employment or business activity in Slovenia.
Family reunification – an important advantage
A distinctive feature of the Slovenian regulation is the more favorable right to family reunification. Family members may join the digital nomad immediately, without the usual restrictions regarding the length of residence or validity of the permit.
Tax aspect: key issues under the Personal Income Tax Act
Although the law regulates residence, the tax position of digital nomads is primarily assessed under the Zakon o dohodnini, making a proper understanding of tax rules essential.
Tax liability depends on tax residency. Under the Personal Income Tax Act, an individual is considered a Slovenian tax resident if they have their habitual residence in Slovenia, their center of personal and economic interests in the country, or if they stay in Slovenia for more than 183 days in a tax year.
If a foreign national is not a Slovenian tax resident, they are generally not required to report their income in Slovenia. However, if they become a tax resident, they are taxed on a worldwide income basis, meaning that income earned abroad is also subject to taxation in Slovenia.
A particularly important role is played by double taxation avoidance agreements. These may provide that an individual, even if meeting the criteria for tax residency under Slovenian law, is treated as a tax resident of another country. In such cases, so-called tie-breaker rules are applied to determine which state has the right to tax.
Practical examples
In practice, different scenarios may arise. If a foreign national lives in Slovenia as a digital nomad but earns income abroad and is not a Slovenian tax resident, they have no tax obligations in Slovenia.
If a foreign national resides in Slovenia for more than half a year, has their family there, and maintains their center of vital interests in the country, they may become a Slovenian tax resident within the meaning of the Personal Income Tax Act.
If, however, an individual is a Slovenian tax resident and works remotely for a foreign company, they are required to pay taxes in Slovenia on all of their income, subject to any applicable reliefs or provisions under international tax treaties.
Purpose of the legislation
The aim of introducing this permit is to attract highly qualified individuals and increase consumption in Slovenia, without affecting the domestic labor market.
What should individuals and companies pay attention to?
Proper preparation of documentation, particularly contracts and proof of income, is essential. It is equally important to comply with the prohibition on working with Slovenian clients.
Special attention should be paid to timely tax advice, particularly regarding the application of the Personal Income Tax Act and double taxation avoidance agreements, as misunderstandings of tax status may lead to serious consequences. Compliance with the rules is crucial, as violations may result in the revocation of the permit.
- Published in News 2026
Kirm Perpar Gorjup ranked Band 3 in The Legal 500
We are delighted to announce that Kirm Perpar Gorjup has been recognised in Band 3 by The Legal 500, one of the world’s leading independent guides to law firms and lawyers.
This ranking follows rigorous independent research, including direct feedback from our clients and peers. It reflects the expertise and dedication of our entire team — and our belief that exceptional legal advice means not only deep technical knowledge, but a genuine understanding of our clients’ needs.
We thank our clients for their continued confidence and look forward to serving them with the same level of excellence.
- Published in Andrej Kirm news, Legal 500, Legal500, Matej Perpar news, News 2026
Law firm Kirm Perpar Gorjup recognised again by Chambers and Partners
Following our recent inclusion in the Chambers Global Guide 2026, we are pleased to announce that Kirm & Perpar has also been recognised in the Chambers Europe Guide 2026:
▸ Kirm & Perpar — ranked for Corporate/Commercial
▸ Andrej Kirm — ranked individually for Corporate/Commercial
▸ Matej Perpar — recognised for Dispute Resolution
Being featured in both Chambers Global and Chambers Europe in the same year reflects the quality and consistency our team delivers to clients across borders.
Thank you to our clients and partners for your continued trust.
- Published in Andrej Kirm news, Chambers and Partners, Matej Perpar news, News 2026
Kirm Perpar Gorjup Ranked in Chambers Global 2026 — Andrej Kirm and Matej Perpar Recognised as Leading Lawyers
We are proud to announce that Kirm Perpar Gorjup Law Firm has been ranked in the Chambers Global Guide 2026, one of the world’s most respected legal directories.
In addition to the firm ranking, Andrej Kirm and Matej Perpar have been individually recognised as leading lawyers in their field. This recognition reflects their professional excellence, dedication to clients, and consistent delivery of high-quality legal services in complex domestic and cross-border matters.
Chambers rankings are based on independent research, client feedback, and peer review, making this recognition particularly meaningful for our team.
We sincerely thank our clients and colleagues for their trust and continued support. This achievement motivates us to further strengthen our commitment to excellence, innovation, and client service.
- Published in Directories, Andrej Kirm news, Chambers and Partners, Matej Perpar news, News 2026
Legal Advisory in Railway Fleet Modernization
Our law firm advised the seller in a significant transaction involving the supply of 20 passenger coaches and four new multi-system locomotives to Slovenske železnice (Slovenian Railways), forming part of Slovenia’s national railway fleet modernization program. The project, with a total value of approximately EUR 97 million, represents one of the more important recent investments in the Slovenian rail sector, aimed at improving passenger comfort, operational efficiency, and cross-border interoperability.
This engagement demonstrates our ability to advise on high-value, technically complex transactions in regulated industries, combining expertise in commercial contracts, transport law, and public procurement, and confirms our strong track record in the railway and broader infrastructure sectors.
- Published in News 2025
IFLR1000 2025 ranking
We are proud to announce that Kirm Perpar Gorjup has been recognized in the 2025 edition of the IFLR1000 guide, a leading global legal directory ranking the world’s top financial and corporate law firms.
The firm has achieved a Tier 3 ranking in Slovenia’s Financial and Corporate category for its expertise in corporate transactions, regulatory compliance, and financial structuring.
Kirm Perpar Gorjup is also acknowledged as a notable firm in Project Development, reflecting its capabilities in infrastructure, energy, and technology projects.
In addition, Andrej Kirm and Matej Perpar have been named Notable Practitioners, recognizing their leadership and contribution to the firm’s continued success.
These acknowledgements underscore Kirm Perpar Gorjup’s dedication to delivering high-quality, client-focused legal services across a dynamic market landscape.
New Media Act (ZMed-1)
After more than two decades, Slovenia has finally adopted a comprehensive reform of its media legislation. The National Assembly has passed the new Media Act (ZMed-1), which introduces far-reaching changes and responds to the needs of a modern, digitalized media environment.
The Act involves a wide range of stakeholders: journalists, media publishers, regulators, civil society, and the general public. Its main goal is to protect freedom of expression and ensure comprehensive and high-quality public information.
ZMed-1 is based on three substantive pillars that complement each other. The first pillar regulates freedom of expression, media independence, and journalistic and editorial autonomy. Within this framework, the Act guarantees journalists the right to protect their sources and explicitly prohibits the use of intrusive software to monitor their communication devices. It also requires mandatory labeling of media content generated with artificial intelligence, thereby promoting transparency and responsible use of technology in public discourse.
The second pillar focuses on promoting and protecting media pluralism—that is, the diversity of information sources and opinions. To this end, the Act establishes procedures for the notification and assessment of media concentrations and introduces modern financial mechanisms to support pluralism, including the digitalization of print media and the development of digital platforms.
The third pillar defines the obligations and responsibilities of publishers and introduces necessary restrictions on media activities to protect the public interest. The Act enhances transparency through mandatory disclosure of media ownership and funding sources, including information about state advertising. Special attention is devoted to preventing the spread of hate speech and violence in the media space, which supports responsible editorial policy.
The Act aligns with European guidelines and legislation. It follows, among others, the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA), thus adapting Slovenia’s media framework to European standards.
ZMed-1 is divided into eight chapters:
• I. General Provisions
• II. Freedom of Expression and Independence of the Media, and Journalistic and Editorial Autonomy
• III. Promotion and Protection of Media Pluralism
• IV. Obligations and Responsibilities of Publishers and Necessary Restrictions on Media Activities
• V. Special Provisions on the Performance of Radio and Television Activities
• VI. Supervision
• VII. Penal Provisions
• VIII. Transitional and Final Provisions
With the adoption of ZMed-1, Slovenia gains a modern and comprehensive law that responds to current challenges in the media landscape and lays a solid foundation for the continued development of a free, pluralistic, and responsible media environment.
- Published in Nekategorizirano
New Information Security Act (ZInfV-1)
On May 23, 2025, the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia adopted the new Information Security Act (ZInfV-1), marking a significant step towards a comprehensive and systemically regulated protection of the digital environment in Slovenia.
The text of the law was prepared by the Government Information Security Office (URSIV) and was adopted upon the proposal of the government. The Act not only represents a national upgrade of cybersecurity but also transposes the European Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS 2) into Slovenian legislation.
What does ZInfV-1 introduce?
ZInfV-1 comprehensively regulates the field of information and cybersecurity in Slovenia. Its main goal is to establish an effective national information security system, which includes:
• a competent national authority for guidance and supervision,
• a body for managing major incidents and crises,
• a single point of contact for cooperation with EU institutions and CSIRT teams,
• incident response teams (CSIRTs), which will be formally integrated into the system for technical assistance and response.
The Act also establishes the obligation to adopt a national Cybersecurity Strategy, regulates the field of cyber defense, the cooperation of competent authorities, information sharing, and ICT security certification.
Who is obligated to act?
The Act defines obligated entities, which typically include subjects from the public or private sector as outlined in the annexes to the law. However, some are included based on their role in critical infrastructure, regardless of the annexes. In accordance with the NIS 2 Directive, the scope of sectors and companies required to ensure a high level of cybersecurity has also been expanded.
Key obligations of these entities include:
• implementing risk management measures,
• mandatory reporting of significant incidents,
• using a digital platform for self-registration and incident notification,
• increased accountability of company leadership in managing information security.
What does the Act mean for companies?
ZInfV-1 will significantly impact the Slovenian economy, encouraging companies to:
• improve security measures to protect networks and information systems,
• increase preparedness for cyber threats,
• reduce business and financial risks from potential attacks,
• facilitate cross-border business within the EU through harmonized rules and standards.
Thus, the Act is not merely a set of additional obligations but also a competitive advantage—compliance with the law will be a sign of reliability and trustworthy business practices.
A boost for development, innovation, and new jobs
ZInfV-1 also promotes the development of security technologies and innovation. The growing demand for security solutions will:
• drive growth in Slovenian ICT companies,
• enable regional development in the field of digital security,
• create new jobs for cybersecurity professionals,
• strengthen investments in knowledge and digital skills.
ZInfV-1 is a strategically important piece of legislation that strengthens the foundation for a secure, trustworthy, and digitally resilient society. It is more than just a technical regulation—it is a necessary investment in the future that benefits the state, businesses, and all users of digital services.
- Published in News 2025

